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← Back to the Herbarium09 · Understanding materials

Alpine larch

Larix decidua

From soft spring needles to autumn gold: observe before naming a smell.

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Alpine larch
Editorial illustration: do not use it to identify a plant.
01 · Where it grows

Recognising the subject

Larix decidua sheds its needles in winter. They grow in small clusters. The Val Ferret provides our subalpine setting. Unlike silver fir, larch changes colour as part of its yearly cycle.

02

Which season?

Look for spring green and autumn yellow, with timing depending on altitude and weather. September does not guarantee golden trees. Observation dates do not prescribe commercial harvesting; do not strip bark or resin.

The dossier month is a reading appointment, not a harvesting date. Observe without collecting; altitude, weather and provenance change the seasons.

03

From plant to material

Foliage, wood and oleoresin are different materials. A product called larch needs a plant-part and process description. Needle oil, a resin extract and a woody accord are not equivalent. No larch ingredient in House creations is claimed here.

Extract · How to study this lesson

Look for four things on a supplier’s sheet: botanical name, plant part, process and batch origin. An essential oil, a maceration and an accord are different things. Distillation does not reproduce an entire landscape’s smell: it selects what steam can carry.

Useful words

Describing a sensation is not analysing a formula. Write “this reminds me of…” when offering a comparison.

Facet

One aspect of a smell: a single material may suggest lemon, green leaves and wood.

Accord

A blend of materials that creates an overall impression. It can evoke a plant without containing its extract.

Extract

A material obtained from a source through a specific process. The plant name alone is not enough: the part and method matter.

Distillation

Steam carries volatile constituents. After cooling, the watery distillate is separated from the essential oil when present.

Absolute

A fragrant extract obtained through extraction and purification, usually with solvents. It is not an essential oil.

Resin

A plant secretion distinct from needles and wood. Its extract and an essential oil distilled from foliage are not interchangeable.

A simple exercise

Write one sentence about what you see and one about what you actually smell or remember. Where does “golden” belong?

Understanding the answer

Golden starts as a colour and atmosphere; woody is a smell comparison. Distinguishing them makes advice clearer.

These materials are learning subjects, not a list of ingredients in Maison du Lac creations.

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Sources and further reading

Next Cahier

Learning to smell and describe

Read the lesson →
Twelve encounters with materials →