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← Back to the Herbarium06 · Understanding materials

Sainfoin

Onobrychis viciifolia

A meadow has many sources of smell, not just one flower.

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Sainfoin
Editorial illustration: do not use it to identify a plant.
01 · Where it grows

Recognising the subject

Onobrychis viciifolia is a legume with pink flowers in clusters, cultivated as forage and found in meadows. The Gavot plateau is our landscape setting, not an ingredient-origin claim.

02

Which season?

Flowering runs from late spring into summer depending on conditions. Mowing follows meadow management. Comparing flowers with a later mown field is more useful than choosing one harvest date for perfume.

The dossier month is a reading appointment, not a harvesting date. Observe without collecting; altitude, weather and provenance change the seasons.

03

From plant to material

No standard sainfoin fragrance extract is documented here. A nectar plant does not automatically provide a transferable honey smell. Hay is a mixture of dried plants, and hay absolute needs its own supplier specification.

Extract · How to study this lesson

Look for four things on a supplier’s sheet: botanical name, plant part, process and batch origin. An essential oil, a maceration and an accord are different things. Distillation does not reproduce an entire landscape’s smell: it selects what steam can carry.

Useful words

Describing a sensation is not analysing a formula. Write “this reminds me of…” when offering a comparison.

Facet

One aspect of a smell: a single material may suggest lemon, green leaves and wood.

Accord

A blend of materials that creates an overall impression. It can evoke a plant without containing its extract.

Extract

A material obtained from a source through a specific process. The plant name alone is not enough: the part and method matter.

Distillation

Steam carries volatile constituents. After cooling, the watery distillate is separated from the essential oil when present.

Absolute

A fragrant extract obtained through extraction and purification, usually with solvents. It is not an essential oil.

Resin

A plant secretion distinct from needles and wood. Its extract and an essential oil distilled from foliage are not interchangeable.

A simple exercise

Imagine the meadow before and after mowing. Write one green description and one dry description using familiar comparisons.

Understanding the answer

You are describing states of a landscape, not pure sainfoin. Avoid assigning every meadow smell to one flower.

These materials are learning subjects, not a list of ingredients in Maison du Lac creations.

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Sources and further reading

Next Cahier

Understanding a perfume material

Read the lesson →
Twelve encounters with materials →